40 Hard history quiz questions and answers

History · Hard · answers included

Forty harder history questions covering events and empires. Save a round like this for the middle of the night, once teams are warmed up, and be ready for the scores to spread — a hard round is how you separate a leaderboard that has bunched up.

  1. 1.Which year is commonly associated with the start of World War I?

    • 1912
    • 1914
    • 1916
    • 1918
    Show answer

    1914

  2. 2.The Magna Carta was originally issued in which century?

    • 11th
    • 12th
    • 13th
    • 14th
    Show answer

    13th

  3. 3.Which empire built roads including the Via Appia?

    • Greek
    • Roman
    • Persian
    • Ottoman
    Show answer

    Roman

  4. 4.The ‘Black Death’ in Europe peaked during which century?

    • 12th
    • 13th
    • 14th
    • 15th
    Show answer

    14th

  5. 5.Which city was formerly known as Constantinople?

    • Rome
    • Istanbul
    • Athens
    • Cairo
    Show answer

    Istanbul

  6. 6.The Renaissance began in which country?

    • France
    • Italy
    • England
    • Spain
    Show answer

    Italy

  7. 7.Which war ended with the Treaty of Versailles?

    • World War I
    • World War II
    • Crimean War
    • Napoleonic Wars
    Show answer

    World War I

  8. 8.Who led an empire that stretched from Macedonia into India?

    • Julius Caesar
    • Alexander the Great
    • Hannibal
    • Cyrus the Great
    Show answer

    Alexander the Great

  9. 9.The storming of the Bastille is linked to which revolution?

    • American
    • French
    • Russian
    • Industrial
    Show answer

    French

  10. 10.Which civilization developed cuneiform writing?

    • Sumerians
    • Romans
    • Aztecs
    • Vikings
    Show answer

    Sumerians

  11. 11.Which dynasty built much of the Great Wall as known today?

    • Han
    • Ming
    • Tang
    • Qing
    Show answer

    Ming

  12. 12.The ‘Iron Curtain’ is most associated with which period?

    • Cold War
    • Renaissance
    • Great Depression
    • Age of Discovery
    Show answer

    Cold War

  13. 13.Which event is often cited as the start of the Protestant Reformation (1517)?

    • 95 Theses
    • Council of Trent
    • Edict of Nantes
    • Peace of Augsburg
    Show answer

    95 Theses

  14. 14.The ancient city of Carthage was located in modern-day…

    • Italy
    • Tunisia
    • Greece
    • Portugal
    Show answer

    Tunisia

  15. 15.Which conflict is known as the ‘War Between the States’?

    • US Civil War
    • Franco-Prussian War
    • Crimean War
    • Boer War
    Show answer

    US Civil War

  16. 16.Who is credited with unifying Mongol tribes into an empire?

    • Kublai Khan
    • Genghis Khan
    • Attila
    • Tamerlane
    Show answer

    Genghis Khan

  17. 17.Which ancient wonder was located in Alexandria?

    • Colossus of Rhodes
    • Lighthouse of Alexandria
    • Temple of Artemis
    • Hanging Gardens
    Show answer

    Lighthouse of Alexandria

  18. 18.Which year did the Berlin Wall fall?

    • 1987
    • 1989
    • 1991
    • 1993
    Show answer

    1989

  19. 19.Who was the British Prime Minister for much of World War II?

    • Clement Attlee
    • Winston Churchill
    • Neville Chamberlain
    • Harold Wilson
    Show answer

    Winston Churchill

  20. 20.Which language dominated Western Roman administration?

    • Greek
    • Latin
    • Hebrew
    • Arabic
    Show answer

    Latin

  21. 21.In which year was the Battle of Hastings?

    • 1016
    • 1066
    • 1086
    • 1106
    Show answer

    1066

  22. 22.Which English king had six wives?

    • Henry VII
    • Henry VIII
    • Edward VI
    • Richard III
    Show answer

    Henry VIII

  23. 23.Who was the first person to walk on the Moon?

    • Buzz Aldrin
    • Neil Armstrong
    • Yuri Gagarin
    • Michael Collins
    Show answer

    Neil Armstrong

  24. 24.In which year did the Great Fire of London break out?

    • 1566
    • 1616
    • 1666
    • 1766
    Show answer

    1666

  25. 25.Who was the first woman to become British Prime Minister?

    • Theresa May
    • Margaret Thatcher
    • Barbara Castle
    • Shirley Williams
    Show answer

    Margaret Thatcher

  26. 26.Which Roman emperor ordered a wall built across northern Britain in AD 122?

    • Claudius
    • Hadrian
    • Antoninus Pius
    • Nero
    Show answer

    Hadrian

  27. 27.What was the name of the ship that carried the Pilgrims to America in 1620?

    • The Endeavour
    • The Mayflower
    • The Santa Maria
    • The Golden Hind
    Show answer

    The Mayflower

  28. 28.Which monarch was on the English throne when the Spanish Armada was defeated in 1588?

    • Mary I
    • Elizabeth I
    • Anne
    • James I
    Show answer

    Elizabeth I

  29. 29.Whose assassination in Sarajevo in 1914 triggered the First World War?

    • Kaiser Wilhelm II
    • Archduke Franz Ferdinand
    • Tsar Nicholas II
    • Otto von Bismarck
    Show answer

    Archduke Franz Ferdinand

  30. 30.In which year did the Second World War end?

    • 1944
    • 1945
    • 1946
    • 1947
    Show answer

    1945

  31. 31.Who was the first Emperor of Rome?

    • Julius Caesar
    • Augustus
    • Nero
    • Caligula
    Show answer

    Augustus

  32. 32.Which Tudor queen was known as 'Bloody Mary'?

    • Mary I
    • Mary, Queen of Scots
    • Elizabeth I
    • Catherine of Aragon
    Show answer

    Mary I

  33. 33.The Wars of the Roses were fought between the House of York and which other house?

    • Tudor
    • Lancaster
    • Stuart
    • Windsor
    Show answer

    Lancaster

  34. 34.In which year did Nelson Mandela become President of South Africa?

    • 1990
    • 1994
    • 1998
    • 2000
    Show answer

    1994

  35. 35.Which country gave the Statue of Liberty to the United States?

    • Britain
    • France
    • Spain
    • The Netherlands
    Show answer

    France

  36. 36.Which Gunpowder Plot conspirator was caught guarding the explosives beneath Parliament in 1605?

    • Robert Catesby
    • Guy Fawkes
    • Thomas Percy
    • Titus Oates
    Show answer

    Guy Fawkes

  37. 37.Whose tomb did Howard Carter discover in the Valley of the Kings in 1922?

    • Ramesses II
    • Tutankhamun
    • Khufu
    • Akhenaten
    Show answer

    Tutankhamun

  38. 38.In which year did the Soviet Union launch Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite?

    • 1949
    • 1957
    • 1961
    • 1969
    Show answer

    1957

  39. 39.Which British nurse became known as 'the Lady with the Lamp'?

    • Mary Seacole
    • Florence Nightingale
    • Edith Cavell
    • Elizabeth Fry
    Show answer

    Florence Nightingale

  40. 40.What was the codename for the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944?

    • Operation Market Garden
    • Operation Overlord
    • Operation Barbarossa
    • Operation Sea Lion
    Show answer

    Operation Overlord

40 hard history quiz questions and answers: a free hard history round from QuizCast

How to run this round

This is the hardest round on the site, so do not open with it. It sits best in the middle of a night, once the room is warmed up and a few tables are chasing the leaders. The second half leans British — Tudors, Hastings, the Gunpowder Plot — so a pub in the UK should find it easier going than the first twenty.

Answer sheet for the host
  1. 1914
  2. 13th
  3. Roman
  4. 14th
  5. Istanbul
  6. Italy
  7. World War I
  8. Alexander the Great
  9. French
  10. Sumerians
  11. Ming
  12. Cold War
  13. 95 Theses
  14. Tunisia
  15. US Civil War
  16. Genghis Khan
  17. Lighthouse of Alexandria
  18. 1989
  19. Winston Churchill
  20. Latin
  21. 1066
  22. Henry VIII
  23. Neil Armstrong
  24. 1666
  25. Margaret Thatcher
  26. Hadrian
  27. The Mayflower
  28. Elizabeth I
  29. Archduke Franz Ferdinand
  30. 1945
  31. Augustus
  32. Mary I
  33. Lancaster
  34. 1994
  35. France
  36. Guy Fawkes
  37. Tutankhamun
  38. 1957
  39. Florence Nightingale
  40. Operation Overlord

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