40 Hard history quiz questions and answers
History · Hard · answers included
Forty harder history questions covering events and empires. Save a round like this for the middle of the night, once teams are warmed up, and be ready for the scores to spread — a hard round is how you separate a leaderboard that has bunched up.
1.Which year is commonly associated with the start of World War I?
- 1912
- 1914
- 1916
- 1918
Show answer
1914
2.The Magna Carta was originally issued in which century?
- 11th
- 12th
- 13th
- 14th
Show answer
13th
3.Which empire built roads including the Via Appia?
- Greek
- Roman
- Persian
- Ottoman
Show answer
Roman
4.The ‘Black Death’ in Europe peaked during which century?
- 12th
- 13th
- 14th
- 15th
Show answer
14th
5.Which city was formerly known as Constantinople?
- Rome
- Istanbul
- Athens
- Cairo
Show answer
Istanbul
6.The Renaissance began in which country?
- France
- Italy
- England
- Spain
Show answer
Italy
7.Which war ended with the Treaty of Versailles?
- World War I
- World War II
- Crimean War
- Napoleonic Wars
Show answer
World War I
8.Who led an empire that stretched from Macedonia into India?
- Julius Caesar
- Alexander the Great
- Hannibal
- Cyrus the Great
Show answer
Alexander the Great
9.The storming of the Bastille is linked to which revolution?
- American
- French
- Russian
- Industrial
Show answer
French
10.Which civilization developed cuneiform writing?
- Sumerians
- Romans
- Aztecs
- Vikings
Show answer
Sumerians
11.Which dynasty built much of the Great Wall as known today?
- Han
- Ming
- Tang
- Qing
Show answer
Ming
12.The ‘Iron Curtain’ is most associated with which period?
- Cold War
- Renaissance
- Great Depression
- Age of Discovery
Show answer
Cold War
13.Which event is often cited as the start of the Protestant Reformation (1517)?
- 95 Theses
- Council of Trent
- Edict of Nantes
- Peace of Augsburg
Show answer
95 Theses
14.The ancient city of Carthage was located in modern-day…
- Italy
- Tunisia
- Greece
- Portugal
Show answer
Tunisia
15.Which conflict is known as the ‘War Between the States’?
- US Civil War
- Franco-Prussian War
- Crimean War
- Boer War
Show answer
US Civil War
16.Who is credited with unifying Mongol tribes into an empire?
- Kublai Khan
- Genghis Khan
- Attila
- Tamerlane
Show answer
Genghis Khan
17.Which ancient wonder was located in Alexandria?
- Colossus of Rhodes
- Lighthouse of Alexandria
- Temple of Artemis
- Hanging Gardens
Show answer
Lighthouse of Alexandria
18.Which year did the Berlin Wall fall?
- 1987
- 1989
- 1991
- 1993
Show answer
1989
19.Who was the British Prime Minister for much of World War II?
- Clement Attlee
- Winston Churchill
- Neville Chamberlain
- Harold Wilson
Show answer
Winston Churchill
20.Which language dominated Western Roman administration?
- Greek
- Latin
- Hebrew
- Arabic
Show answer
Latin
21.In which year was the Battle of Hastings?
- 1016
- 1066
- 1086
- 1106
Show answer
1066
22.Which English king had six wives?
- Henry VII
- Henry VIII
- Edward VI
- Richard III
Show answer
Henry VIII
23.Who was the first person to walk on the Moon?
- Buzz Aldrin
- Neil Armstrong
- Yuri Gagarin
- Michael Collins
Show answer
Neil Armstrong
24.In which year did the Great Fire of London break out?
- 1566
- 1616
- 1666
- 1766
Show answer
1666
25.Who was the first woman to become British Prime Minister?
- Theresa May
- Margaret Thatcher
- Barbara Castle
- Shirley Williams
Show answer
Margaret Thatcher
26.Which Roman emperor ordered a wall built across northern Britain in AD 122?
- Claudius
- Hadrian
- Antoninus Pius
- Nero
Show answer
Hadrian
27.What was the name of the ship that carried the Pilgrims to America in 1620?
- The Endeavour
- The Mayflower
- The Santa Maria
- The Golden Hind
Show answer
The Mayflower
28.Which monarch was on the English throne when the Spanish Armada was defeated in 1588?
- Mary I
- Elizabeth I
- Anne
- James I
Show answer
Elizabeth I
29.Whose assassination in Sarajevo in 1914 triggered the First World War?
- Kaiser Wilhelm II
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- Tsar Nicholas II
- Otto von Bismarck
Show answer
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
30.In which year did the Second World War end?
- 1944
- 1945
- 1946
- 1947
Show answer
1945
31.Who was the first Emperor of Rome?
- Julius Caesar
- Augustus
- Nero
- Caligula
Show answer
Augustus
32.Which Tudor queen was known as 'Bloody Mary'?
- Mary I
- Mary, Queen of Scots
- Elizabeth I
- Catherine of Aragon
Show answer
Mary I
33.The Wars of the Roses were fought between the House of York and which other house?
- Tudor
- Lancaster
- Stuart
- Windsor
Show answer
Lancaster
34.In which year did Nelson Mandela become President of South Africa?
- 1990
- 1994
- 1998
- 2000
Show answer
1994
35.Which country gave the Statue of Liberty to the United States?
- Britain
- France
- Spain
- The Netherlands
Show answer
France
36.Which Gunpowder Plot conspirator was caught guarding the explosives beneath Parliament in 1605?
- Robert Catesby
- Guy Fawkes
- Thomas Percy
- Titus Oates
Show answer
Guy Fawkes
37.Whose tomb did Howard Carter discover in the Valley of the Kings in 1922?
- Ramesses II
- Tutankhamun
- Khufu
- Akhenaten
Show answer
Tutankhamun
38.In which year did the Soviet Union launch Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite?
- 1949
- 1957
- 1961
- 1969
Show answer
1957
39.Which British nurse became known as 'the Lady with the Lamp'?
- Mary Seacole
- Florence Nightingale
- Edith Cavell
- Elizabeth Fry
Show answer
Florence Nightingale
40.What was the codename for the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944?
- Operation Market Garden
- Operation Overlord
- Operation Barbarossa
- Operation Sea Lion
Show answer
Operation Overlord
How to run this round
This is the hardest round on the site, so do not open with it. It sits best in the middle of a night, once the room is warmed up and a few tables are chasing the leaders. The second half leans British — Tudors, Hastings, the Gunpowder Plot — so a pub in the UK should find it easier going than the first twenty.
Answer sheet for the host
- 1914
- 13th
- Roman
- 14th
- Istanbul
- Italy
- World War I
- Alexander the Great
- French
- Sumerians
- Ming
- Cold War
- 95 Theses
- Tunisia
- US Civil War
- Genghis Khan
- Lighthouse of Alexandria
- 1989
- Winston Churchill
- Latin
- 1066
- Henry VIII
- Neil Armstrong
- 1666
- Margaret Thatcher
- Hadrian
- The Mayflower
- Elizabeth I
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- 1945
- Augustus
- Mary I
- Lancaster
- 1994
- France
- Guy Fawkes
- Tutankhamun
- 1957
- Florence Nightingale
- Operation Overlord
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